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Designing Traceable Garment Lifecycles

UI/UX Design @ Personal Project

TeamPersonal Project
TimelineMay 2024 – Present
What I didResearch, UX/UI Design, Prototyping

Led research and end-to-end design of a blockchain-enabled fashion reuse app focused on extending garment lifecycle through traceability.

PASSIT ON app mockup showing garment tracking interface

The impact does not end at the closet

When these garments leave the closet, the impact does not end there.

Around

15million

garments arrive in Ghana every week.

Nearly

40%

become waste.

Purchase

A new garment is bought

Worn briefly

Used only a few times

Discarded

Deemed out of style

Exported

Shipped to Ghana

Landfill

Burned or buried

cycle repeats indefinitely

Approach

How I approached the problem

I ran research with 50 Gen Z users (ages 19–26) to understand how and why they let clothes go, especially when the item was still wearable.

Most people were replacing pieces to keep up with trends, not because the clothing had failed physically. That suggested the friction wasn't mainly wear and tear; it was weak emotional attachment and little perceived long-term value.

50

respondents surveyed

ages 19–26 (Gen Z)

The setup, raw responses, and charts from that survey are below.

Understanding Behavior Survey

Google Forms survey interface
Survey response spreadsheet
Survey data visualization charts

Survey responses from 50 Gen Z participants on clothing consumption and disposal habits

01 · Wardrobe Composition

What fills the modern closet?

75%

of young consumers' wardrobes consist of fast fashion items

Fast Fashion
Other Brands

The dominance of fast fashion in modern wardrobes reflects accessibility, affordability, and the rapid trend cycles that drive consumer purchasing behavior.

02 · Discard Reasons

Why do people discard clothing?

PASSIT ON is framed around three patterns from research: fit, how "worn out" clothes feel, and social visibility, not only damage or quality.

What this proposal responds to

Size issues56%
Feels like worn too often44%
Already posted on social media14%

Other factors people cite

Damaged or defective
Poor quality / wears out quickly

Included for context. The design story below centers on fit, wear fatigue, and social visibility, where the product can change behavior without leaning on repair-only narratives.

Key takeaway

The challenge underneath the data

Early exit

Pieces leave rotation while the fabric still has life.

Invisible history

Ownership, care, and impact rarely show up in everyday tools.

New gets the spotlight

Trends and feeds make replacement feel easier than reuse.

Size issues and wear fatigue pull still-wearable clothes out of use. Social feeds shorten how long an outfit feels "fresh." PASSIT ON targets that gap: make history and handoffs visible so keeping or passing something on can stand up to the default of buying new, not only so people can fix what broke.

03 · Disposal Behavior

Where does unwanted clothing go?

Closet
63%Store unused at home
55%Donate clothing
35%Sell clothing
35%Throw away

Most unwanted clothing never leaves the home, stored away rather than recycled or donated. This "closet purgatory" represents a significant opportunity for sustainable fashion interventions.

04 · Buying Motivations

What drives new purchases?

PurchaseDrivers
Replacing worn items
65%
Keeping up with trends
61%
Influenced by social media / others
59%
Stress relief
43%

Most abandoned clothes are not worn out. They stop being worn because they no longer fit, have already been posted on social media, or feel overexposed. They pile up in rooms, unworn but not unusable.

Key takeaway

Challenge behind the purchase drivers

Still wearable
Story unseen
New feels easier
Aha moment

People replace still-wearable clothing because it no longer feels valuable, even when nothing is wrong with it.

What if clothing could carry its memory?

Would that change how we value it?

Insight · Stories and memories

Every garment carries a history.

PASSIT ON is my bet that when a garment's history is easy to see, worn can feel as compelling as new, so I design for a visible chain of custody instead of another shop-new funnel.

Part of the spark was hand-me-down Abercrombie kids' clothes with names scribbled inside: cousins and siblings signing in wobbly kid handwriting, which made each pass-down feel human in a way a fresh tag never could.

Design intent

What I set out to build

From there, I focused on a system that could raise the perceived value of garments over time by making their history visible and shareable, so keeping or passing an item on could compete more fairly with buying new.

Live prototype · NFC

What scanning the tag opens

I shipped a working web build on Vercel and linked it from the physical NFC tags. The storyboard below is how I explain the handoff from label to screen; the phone frame is the actual hosted experience.

Storyboard: scan to story

01

Tap the tag

Hold the phone near the NFC chip in the care label.

02

Link opens

The tag launches the garment URL in the browser. No app install.

03

Live UI loads

Same screen as after the scan: materials, history, next steps in the live build.

04

Chain of custody

From there they can follow the record or imagine passing the piece on.

To use real storyboard art later, add frames under public/images/ and replace a step with Image.

Hosted experience (live)

Same URL the NFC tag resolves to. Open full tab if the preview is blank (some browsers block embeds).

Repo: github.com/sh4771/PassitOn

This Next.js app is what loads after a scan. I use it to demo the idea with a real URL on real tags, not only static mocks.

01

Solutions

High-fidelity designs for extending garment lifecycles through transparency and engagement

Garment Journey & User Engagement

Track ownership history, earn rewards, and build your sustainable fashion profile

ReLeaf chain tracking garment journey

ReLeaf Chain

Tracks item transfers and visualizes carbon footprint savings

Next steps with ReLeaf points and tips

Next Steps

Awards ReLeaf points and suggests eco-friendly care tips

User profile with achievements and moodboard

User Profile

Displays ReLeaf points, rankings, and sustainability achievements

Item tag scanner interface

Scanner Interface

Material information detail view showing chemical impacts

Material Detail View

Item Tag Scanner & Material Information

Scans clothing tags to reveal hidden health and environmental impacts of garment materials.

  • Identifies harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde and synthetic treatments
  • Explains how materials affect human health and ecosystems
  • Makes the hidden costs of fashion visible to the wearer

How the Circular Pricing Model Works

A pricing system designed to keep garments circulating longer by lowering resale prices over time, rewarding previous owners, and balancing platform sustainability.

Progressive Price Drop

The resale price decreases with each handoff, making garments more accessible as they continue circulating through the system.

1st
$200
2nd
$170
-15%
3rd
$145
-15%
4th
$116
-20%
5th
$104
-10%
6th
$94
-10%
7th
$85
-10%
8th
$68
-20%
...
$3
minimum price

Lower prices invite new buyers. Each handoff makes the garment accessible to someone who could not afford it before, keeping it in circulation instead of going to landfill.

Wear-Based Cost

Users are not simply buying clothing outright. They pay for the time they wear it, then recover part of the value when they resell.

$80

Purchase Price

6 months

Wear Period

$68

Resale Price

$12

Net Cost to Wear

The true cost of ownership becomes the difference between purchase and resale, not the full retail price.

Partial Profit Rewards

When a garment is resold again, previous owners receive a small partial reward from future resale transactions, which creates a chain-of-custody value flow.

1st Owner
2nd Owner
3rd Owner+$14
4th Owner+$12

3rd-hand sale at $145

Previous seller receives ~$14

4th-hand sale at $123

Previous seller receives ~$12

Membership vs Non-Membership

A hybrid platform revenue model that supports both accessibility for casual users and recurring revenue for sustainable operations.

Member

$6.99/mo

  • No transaction fees
  • Priority listing visibility
  • Enhanced profit rewards
  • Early access to features

Non-Member

10% per sale

  • Pay per transaction
  • Standard listing visibility
  • Standard profit rewards
  • Full platform access

Key Takeaway

This system is not only designed to make secondhand clothing cheaper. It is designed to increase garment circulation, lower the barrier for the next user, reward participation, and extend the lifecycle of fast-fashion items.

What I learned

I tested an early version of the flow and saw people lean in when a garment's story surfaced. Small details, like where it came from or who owned it before, started to reframe the piece.

I also saw that information alone is not enough. How that story is experienced over time matters just as much as what is on the screen in one moment.

If I had more time

I would push the chain of custody to feel more active and ongoing, and test prompts for people to leave messages and keep the story moving.

I'm curious how small interactions, repeated over time, could reinforce value beyond a single reveal.

Next step

I want to move past the prototype and try this in a real setting, where I can watch how people live with garments over weeks, not minutes.

The open question for me is whether this system can shift behavior, not only how the piece is perceived in the lab.